國際貨泉基金(imf)公布，將人平易近幣納入sdr(出格提款權)貨泉籃子，2016年10月1日正式生效，成為可以自由利用的貨泉(freely usable currency)。人平易近幣的權重為10.92%，跨越日元和英鎊，日元的權重為8.33%;英鎊的權重為8.09%。
imf聲明全文以下：
國際貨泉基金組織執行董事會完成出格提款權審議，贊成人平易近幣插手出格提款權貨泉籃子
the executive board of the international monetary fund (imf) today completed the regular five-yearly review of the basket of currencies that make up the special drawing right (sdr). a key focus of the board review was whether the chinese renminbi (rmb) met the existing criteria to be included in the basket.
國際貨泉基金組織(基金組織)執行董事會今天完成了五年一度的出格提款權貨泉籃子構成的審議工作。此次執董會審議的一個首要核心是人平易近幣是不是合適現有尺度，從而可以被納入出格提款權貨泉籃子。
the board today decided that the rmb met all existing criteria and, effective october 1, 2016 the rmb is determined to be a freely usable currency and will be included in the sdr basket as a fifth currency, along with the u.s. dollar, the euro, the japanese yen and the british pound. launching the new sdr basket on october 1, 2016 will provide sufficient lead time for the fund, its members and other sdr users to adjust to these changes.
執董會決議認為，人平易近幣合適所有現有尺度，自2016年10月1日起，人平易近幣被認定為可自由利用貨泉，并將作為第五種貨泉，與美元、歐元、日元和英鎊，一道組成出格提款權貨泉籃子。為確保基金組織、基金組織成員及其它出格提款權利用方有充沛時候進行調整以順應新的轉變，新的貨泉籃子將于2016年10月1日正式生效。
at the conclusion of the meeting, ms. christine lagarde, managing director of the imf, stated:
執董會會議竣事以后，國際貨泉基金組織總裁拉加德女士暗示：
“the executive board's decision to include the rmb in the sdr basket is an important milestone in the integration of the chinese economy into the global financial system. it is also a recognition of the progress that the chinese authorities have made in the past years in reforming china’s monetary and financial systems.
“執董會關于將人平易近幣納入出格提款權貨泉籃子的決議是中國經濟融入全球金融系統的一個主要里程碑。它是對中國政府在曩昔多年來在鼎新其貨泉和金融系統方面獲得的成就的承認。
the continuation and deepening of these efforts will bring about a more robust international monetary and financial system, which in turn will support the growth and stability of china and the global economy.”
中國在這一范疇的延續推進和深化將推動成立一個加倍布滿活力的國際貨泉和金融系統。這又會撐持中國和全球經濟的成長和不變”。
the value of the sdr will be based on a weighted average of the values of the basket of currencies comprising the u.s. dollar, euro, the chinese renminbi, japanese yen, and british pound. the inclusion of the rmb will enhance the attractiveness of the sdr by diversifying the basket and making it more representative of the world’s major currencies.
出格提款權的價值將由包括美元、歐元、人平易近幣、日元和英鎊在內的籃子貨泉的加權平均值決議。人平易近幣納入出格提款權貨泉籃子將使得貨泉籃子多元化和更能代表全球首要貨泉，從而有助于提高出格提款權作為儲蓄資產的吸引力。
the sdr interest rate will continue to be determined as a weighted average of the interest rates on short-term financial instruments in the markets of the currencies in the sdr basket. authorities of all currencies represented in the sdr basket, which now includes the chinese authorities, are expected to maintain a policy framework that facilitates operations for the imf, its membership and other sdr users in their currencies. the paper presented to the board will be released soon.
出格提款權的利率將繼續由出格提款權籃子貨泉的貨泉市場短時間金融東西利率的加權平均值確定。出格提款權籃子中所有貨泉的刊行國確當局(今朝也包括中國政府)都應保持能便利基金組織及其成員國和出格提款權的其他利用方以其貨泉開展營業操作的政策框架。執董會會商的文件將于近期披發。(以上為聲明)
what are the new weights of each currency in the sdr basket?
在sdr籃子中，每種貨泉新的權重是幾多?
under the formula,the reepective weights of the sdr currencies are:41.73% for the u.s.dollar;30.93% for euro;10.92% for the chinese renminbi; 8.33% for the japanese yen;and 8.09% for the pound sterling.this basket of currencies will take effect on october 1,2016.
在新的sdr籃子組成中，各個貨泉的權重以下：美元的權重為41.73%;歐元的權重為30.93%;人平易近幣的權重為10.92%;日元的權重為8.33%;英鎊的權重為8.09%。新的貨泉籃子將在2016年10月1日生效。
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